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The number of electric vehicles (EVs) has been increasing in California. From 2020 to 2022, EV sales increased by about 50%. In just one year, California has seen double the number of EV car registrations, with 40% of all EVs in California. In 2024, EVs are expected to grow significantly since more car manufacturers like Tesla are developing EVs. Though there are problems associated with EVs that lead some to choose gas-fueled cars over them, their overall benefits often overpower their downsides.
First, let’s consider the negative implications of EVs. Although EVs are touted as environmentally friendly, they rely on various minerals that negatively impact the environment for their batteries. The increased mining rate for such minerals creates the constant generation of carbon emissions that trap heat under the atmosphere, which causes climate change. Obtaining these minerals degrades the environment through water shortages, resulting in deplorable working conditions that can cause long-term adverse effects for the workers. For example, the people working in the Democratic Republic of the Congo cobalt mines are exposed to toxic dust with high levels of radiation, which could cause birth defects.
Additionally, some people may not realize that the creation of batteries for EVs results in higher carbon emissions than gasoline cars. Thus, purchasing an EV is not necessarily the best environmental option. If you want to help the environment, you can use a skateboard or bike.
Conversely, EVs have long-term benefits that incentivize people to purchase them over gas-fueled cars. When driven, these cars produce less nitrogen oxides, which correlates to improved air quality. This improvement can be drastic in densely populated regions where air pollution is visibly prevalent and leads to long-term health issues, such as respiratory issues like asthma, lung disease, and lung cancer. Moreover, an environment with cleaner air can directly influence other aspects of life, such as healthcare costs, which lead to better living conditions for residents.
Another positive effect of the rise of EVs is that it creates more job opportunities. As more people buy electric vehicles, there’s a growing need for charging stations, battery production, and maintenance services. This shift can create new jobs in various fields, including construction, technology, and renewable energy. California is a leader in green jobs, helping to boost the economy while promoting sustainable practices.
In addition to improving air quality and creating jobs, EVs help reduce noise pollution. Electric cars are much quieter than traditional vehicles and cause less neighborhood noise. Some neighborhoods experience a lot of car noise because certain houses absorb more sound waves. This quieter environment can make living in cities more pleasant and help people enjoy a calmer atmosphere, contributing to better mental well-being.
Furthermore, increasing the number of EVs on the road can help California achieve its climate goals. Though they carry environmental issues, such as excessive mining, their benefits create a larger picture with long-term effects. The state has set big targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions and fight climate change. By promoting the use of EVs, California can make significant strides toward a cleaner and more sustainable future. This aligns with the state’s vision of reducing its carbon footprint and leading environmental responsibility.
EVs’ effects on California are significant since the state is densely populated with many EVs. Although some negative impacts include non-recyclable batteries and electric ports, EVs on the street ultimately help maintain neighborhood quietness and reduce air pollution to create a better life for people in California.
